Saturday, November 24, 2007

Some thoughts I send out two weeks ago...

Dont have much time to write what happened in between two weeks ago and now, but this text below at least gives you some idea of how I felt two weeks into my new assignment...
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After an odyssey of travels from Somaliland via Kenya to Italy I have – just over two weeks after my departure from Hargeisa - reached Kabul last Monday. An enormity of new images, vivid and intense like the colors of autumn, is swirling through my mind. Though I don’t really know how to get them down on paper (or better into the computer…), I nonetheless think its actually about time to send some updates to Somaliland, Kenya and beyond.

Leaving Somaliland was as difficult as it was liberating – difficult, since I had lived there for two years and the country, its people, its “Somaliness” (explanations to this term on my blog), my work, etc have really grown on me; liberating, because after two years, the closeness of the international community, the lack of privacy, limited opportunities to move around, lack of recreational opportunities, and so on, have become a bit too much for my own taste....

Thus, when flying out of Hargeisa, a weird mix of melancholy, lightness, excitement and relief made me laugh, while at the same time causing few lonely tears running down my cheeks. Most of the three hours in the plane I spend watching out of the window, reflecting over the two past years, and observing the constantly changing cloud formations on the sky and the dry empty river beds, that creep like endless snakes over the vast landscape between the Somalia and Kenya (one thing I never got tired off, even after tens of flights between the two countries). Looking back, I felt happy to have had the opportunity to live in a country so unique that I don’t even try to compare it with any other place I have been to.

The two days which I had in Kenya were mainly filled with going through my few belongings (foremost books) and dividing them into which should go straight to Afghanistan and which should go to Europe. Getting the woman at the post office understand the difference between Afghanistan and Pakistan (obviously she was only aware about one “stan” country, unfortunately the Pakistan “stan”) was another adventure. I must admit that I am not quite sure if my books will ever reach Kabul – I left the post office with a big Insha Allah in mind…

My stay in Italy was just nice. It had been the first time in four years that I got a chance to visit Italy at this time of the year, and extensive walks through the forest and vineyards made me realize that I have truly missed out on many things by not visiting Italy in Autumn: millions of different red, yellow, orange and green colors, sweet grapes, chestnuts, new wine, just to name some.

The pleasure was, unfortunately, of short duration: after one week only I moved on to Dubai and from there to Kabul. The flight to Kabul with KAM air (no idea what KAM stands for…) was much more comfortable than I had expected, and flying into Kabul was just gorgeous: steep mountains, wherever I looked, with the city spread like a carpet between them. The airport itself is one big construction site, but the huge amount of military stuff (helicopters, planes, etc) standing around does not really stress the reconstruction of country…

During my first drive to town I was, admittedly, a bit nervous. After all, there are hardly any good news that have made it out of Afghanistan over the last months. Without wanting it, I looked at everybody and everything in a suspicious way. Fortunately, I have since then not have had time again to think about potential dangers: from the airport I was brought straight to the office to be introduced to my staff, from there I went to the guesthouse (a beautiful building from the seventies, with huge windows, huge rooms, and interesting furniture), and over the last days I have spent most of the time trying to get a first understanding of IRCs (international rescue committee, the org I am working with) interventions in Afghanistan, to get an overview over structure and scope of my project, and to simply realize that I am here, in Kabul, and not anymore in Hargeisa. Two nights agoI had my first introduction into the expatriate scene of Kabul during a party (dear friends from Somaliland, believe it or not, they even have live bands here, and parties are attended by over 200 people!). Yesterday I had a first bargain with a carpet dealer (I eventually bought a carpet for thirty dollar, and got a picture of him for free – see attachment). My first meeting with our donors (we are actually getting money from World Bank, through the Ministry of Labor, a quite interesting set up to work with) went well, today, and in the evening I got a glimpse of Afghan Kitsch during a wedding ceremony of a national staff member: a truly bizarre mixture of Vegas, Bollywood and pieces of other things such as flower girls, never ending picture sessions, and a bit of machoism…

There are still hundreds of things I am not used to, such as living in my “own” house, in a decent distance to the office (the past two years in Somaliland I had office and guesthouse in the same compound), doing a “radio check” every evening at eight and every time I move out of the office/ guesthouse (confirming that I am still alive, I guess…) or being able to somewhat blend in simply by covering my head (there seem to be two type of styles for women here in town: trousers in combination with a short dress and head scarf, and the burka – sadly still quite widespread). I also still have to get used to head a program with thirty national staff members (luckily, they only asked me for my marital status and nationality, but avoided asking for my age!). Being able to chose between roughly twenty different restaurants if I want to have dinner out is another exciting thing. Unfamiliar so far are all these Americans who seem to flood the NGO scene of Kabul, infiltrating a – for me – new vocabulary such as “touching base” (seems to be the top runner, every second sentence contains a “lets touch base”… ;-). One thing that strikes me most, though, are the military camps spread over the town, surrounded by enormous walls and mashed wire. Today we went shopping into one of the ISAF camps, and seeing all these young guys and girls, running around in their uniforms and armed made me think about all these different angles that people have here in Kabul. Surely, they have a different perspective on Kabul than the crowd of development workers.

Before I come to an end, some updates on my blog: tough I didn’t find time yet, I am committed to continue blogging about my new duty station. I am not sure how I will call my blog, I am somehow biased towards “www.kabulog.blogspot.com”, but “www.johannistan.blogspot.com” is also quite tempting…. Or maybe www.blogistan.blogspot.com? Ah, will let you know once I have settled for one of them.

Apologies again for the long mail – congratulations for those who reached up to here – you will get a free copy if I ever write & publish a book… J

xox

to all of you & keep in touch (who knows, maybe we even manage to “touch base” one of these fine days ;-)

Johanna

Friday, November 23, 2007

Kabul impressions

Kabul, over 3'000 years old, has been fought over by many in old and recent days. It was run over by the Mongols, and conquered by Babur, who made it into the headquarter of his Moghul empire, contributing among others the still accessible Babur gardens (see post below). It must have been an inspiring place, when an indian poet, Haider, wrote in the 16th century "dine and drink in Kabul, it is mountain, desert, city, river and all else".

The streets of Kabul reflect both the glamour and the sadness of the past three tousand years. Its amazing to drive through the city and watch out for left overs from the past and emerging structures that point towards an fragile future. Below are some of my favorite pics which I took over the last few weeks There is something about balloons in Kabul - they pop up in the most unexpected places, in a never ending variaty of colors, sizes and shapes. Its odd to look at them and think about that only few years ago, people would have been convicted for such simple pleasures.
To me its one of the many "healing" signs - keeping in mind however also that the support for taliban and other militant opposition groups is on the rise again
Bikes are all over in Kabul

One of the old buildings, the Darul Aman Palace, build by King Amanullah Khan in the early 20 century. I just learned that he drove a rolls royce and introduced reforms such as electricty for the city and schooling for girls.

Wednesday, November 21, 2007

Baburs Gardens

Who would expect gardens with roses in the middle of Kabul? Since my arrivel four weeks ago, I have been buffled over and over again by the richness of this town, and the surprise by which it takes its visitors.






These are some notes which I took from a webpage... I wish I would have more time to write my own story... unfortunately, currently, I am still too busy catching up with work...
The 11-hectare terraced garden on the western slopes of the Sher-e-Darwaza Mountain south of Kabul was laid out by the founder of the Mughal dynasty, Muhammad Zahir al-Din Babur (1526-1530). It was his favorite among the ten gardens that he built in and around Kabul, and he decreed that it be his final resting place. Babur was buried in Agra upon his death and was reburied in the Kabul garden by 1544. Both Babur's grave and the garden have seen significant transformations in subsequent years, and since 2002, the Aga Khan Trust for Culture (AKTC) has been engaged in restoring the site in collaboration with the Deutsches Archäologisches Institut (DAI).
The present garden extends over fifteen orchard terraces that descend westward towards the Kabul river. The overall layout is rectangular in plan, with an extension containing a caravanserai and another containing the burial terraces at the foot and head of the central axis. The site measures about three-hundred meters at its widest (north-south) and four-hundred and sixty meters at its longest (east-west).
History of the Garden
Although the exact layout of the garden in Babur's time is not known, it was probably organized around a central water channel in the manner of Timurid char baghs that Babur had admired in Samarkand and Herat. Excavations reveal a structure on a lower terrace which dates back to the Indo-Greek and Kushano-Sasanian periods, and there may also have been a Timurid garden and cemetery on the site. Shah Jahan's extensive investments in Bagh-e Babur are described in the Badshahnama, which mentions pools on 12 terraces along the central axis, linked by waterfalls and marble-lined channels. There is mention of a caravanserai (whose foundations have been excavated) at the foot of the central axis, and of the marble mosque erected by the sultan below Babur's grave. The chronicle lists the addition of three reservoirs (near the entrance, and on the ninth and tenth terraces) and a monumental gateway with gilt cupolas, the footings of which were excavated by the DAI in 2004-2005.

Bagh-e Babur fell into disrepair during the decline of the Mughal Empire, and its structures were badly damaged in the 1842 earthquake. Amir Abdur Rahman Khan invested in the garden in the late nineteenth century and refashioned it in a European manner. A garden pavilion was built over the central axis, which was remodeled with seven parterres and fountains. At the same time, a large palace was built in the southeast corner of the garden. Bagh-e Babur became a public park during the reign of Muhammad Nadir Shah (1929-1933). A large modern swimming pool and greenhouse were built in the 1970s. The site was badly damaged during inter-factional fighting in 1992/3, when most of the trees died or were cut down for firewood. The garden was re-opened to the public in the spring of 2002, at the beginning of restoration works implemented by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture.

Halloween in Kabul

Isn't it hilarious, that I celebrated my first Halloween ever in Kabul? Besides, I think I managed to entirely miss the spirit of Halloween - being dressed as Pippi Langstumpf does not really reflect the scary character of Halloween, does it? Anyhow, at least a good way to chat up with divine gifts.... :)


Sunday, November 18, 2007

Time for updates, but no time to write...

Sorry to those of you who are desperately waiting for some news from Johannistan, the youngest "stan" among the "stans" of central asia. Reason for my silence is simply the fact that I am just too busy settling into my new work and live environment. So far, its quite ok (but busy). Work is fun (though I still have to get used to the fact that I have to deal with governmental donors - and their unbelievable burocratic, corrupt and swampy way of working...). Anyhow, before going into details (I would basically have to stay overnight in the office if I would seriously start writing down my first impressions of Afghanistan...), I rather cheer up your image of Afghanistan with some beautiful scenary pictures (I am sure, majority of you link afghanistan exclusively to taliban, poppy fields and veiled women). A pilot friend of mine took them today on his trip from Kabul to Hirat. I wish I will get a chance to climb up some of these wonderful mountains one day!